Syria
| Country summary | |
|---|---|
|
Capital |
Damascus |
|
Borders |
Iraq 605 km, Israel 76 km, Jordan 375 km, Lebanon 375 km, Turkey 822 km |
|
Government type |
republic under an authoritarian military-dominated regime |
|
Population |
21,762,978 (July 2010 est.)[1] |
|
Population growth |
2.006% (2010 est.)[1] |
|
Life expectancy |
74.22 years[1] |
|
Unemployment |
8.5% (2009 est.)[1] |
|
145[2] | |
|
126[3] | |
Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French administered the area as Syria until granting it independence in 1946. The new country lacked political stability, however, and experienced a series of military coups during its first decades. Syria united with Egypt in February 1958 to form the United Arab Republic. In September 1961, the two entities separated, and the Syrian Arab Republic was reestablished. In November 1970, Hafiz al-ASAD, a member of the Socialist Ba'th Party and the minority Alawite sect, seized power in a bloodless coup and brought political stability to the country. In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Syria lost the Golan Heights to Israel. During the 1990s, Syria and Israel held occasional peace talks over its return. Following the death of President al-ASAD, his son, Bashar al-ASAD, was approved as president by popular referendum in July 2000. Syrian troops - stationed in Lebanon since 1976 in an ostensible peacekeeping role - were withdrawn in April 2005. During the July-August 2006 conflict between Israel and Hizballah, Syria placed its military forces on alert but did not intervene directly on behalf of its ally Hizballah. In May 2007 Bashar al-ASAD was elected to his second term as president.[1]
Economical characteristics
- Currency: Syrian pound (ISO code: SYP)
- Central bank discount rate: NA% (31 December 2008)[1]
- Commercial banks lending rate: NA%[1]
- Stock of money (M1): $73.54 billion (31 December 2008)[1]
- Quasi money (with M1 makes M2): $73.93 billion (31 December 2008)[1]
Statistics
| Statistic / Year | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (million USD)[4] | 15 874 | 19 326 | 21 100 | 21 582 | 22 397 | 24 475 | 28 203 | 33 407 | 40 549 | 55 204 |
| Govt. debt (% of GDP)[5] | ||||||||||
| Govt. revenue (% of GDP)[6] | 23.941 | |||||||||
| Govt. expenses (% of GDP)[7] | ||||||||||
| Debt to revenue (years) |
References
Note: statistical data was rounded. Different sources may use different methodologies for their estimates. Debt to revenue is calculated by dividing the two variables from their original ('unrounded') values. It represents how long it would a government take to repay its entire debt if it used its whole revenue for this purpose.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 CIA - The World Factbook. "Syria", from The World Factbook. Referenced 2010-09-30.
- ↑ Heritage Foundation. "Syria", Economic Freedom Score. A lower ranking is better; but please be careful when comparing between different countries or years. Referenced 2010-09-30.
- ↑ Transparency International. "Syria", Corruption Perceptions Index 2009. A lower ranking is better; but please note that the numbers cannot be compared between countries or years due to different methodology. Referenced 2010-09-30.
- ↑ World Bank. "Syria: GDP", from World Bank Data. Referenced 2010-09-30.
- ↑ World Bank. "Syria: government debt", from World Bank Data. Referenced 2010-09-30.
- ↑ World Bank. "Syria: government revenue", from World Bank Data. Referenced 2010-09-30.
- ↑ World Bank. "Syria: government expenses", from World Bank Data. Referenced 2010-09-30.
Links
- Syria on Wikipedia
- Central bank of Syria
- Country profile (pdf) from the Enterprise Studies page (part of the The World Bank Group)
- Studies from the Library of Congress (1986-1998)
- BBC country profile
