Moldova
| Country summary | |
|---|---|
|
Capital |
Chisinau (Kishinev) |
|
Borders |
|
|
Government type |
republic |
|
Population |
4,320,748 (July 2010 est.)[1] |
|
Population growth |
-0.079% (2010 est.)[1] |
|
Life expectancy |
70.8 years[1] |
|
Unemployment |
3.1% (2009 est.)[1] |
|
125[2] | |
|
89[3] | |
|
94[4] | |
Part of Romania during the interwar period, Moldova was incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although the country has been independent from the USSR since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Dniester River supporting the Slavic majority population, mostly Ukrainians and Russians, who have proclaimed a "Transnistria" republic. One of the poorest nations in Europe, Moldova became the first former Soviet state to elect a Communist, Vladimir VORONIN, as its president in 2001. VORONIN served as Moldova's president until he resigned in September 2009, following the opposition's gain of a narrow majority in July parliamentary elections and the Communist Party's (PCRM) subsequent inability to attract the three-fifths of parliamentary votes required to elect a president. Moldova's four opposition parties formed a new coalition, the Alliance for European Integration (AEI), which will act as Moldova's governing coalition until new parliamentary elections can be held, possibly in summer 2010. Moldova experienced significant political uncertainty in 2009, holding two general elections (in April and July) and four presidential ballots in parliament, all of which failed to secure a president.[1]
Economical characteristics
- Currency: Moldovan leu (ISO code: MDL)
- Central bank discount rate: [1]
- Commercial banks lending rate: 21.06% (31 December 2008)[1]
- Stock of money (M1): $1.116 billion (31 December 2008)[1]
- Quasi money (with M1 makes M2): $1.928 billion (31 December 2008)[1]
Statistics
| Statistic / Year | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (million USD)[5] | 1 171 | 1 288 | 1 481 | 1 662 | 1 981 | 2 598 | 2 988 | 3 408 | 4 402 | 6 047 |
| Govt. debt (% of GDP)[6] | 77.898 | 73.019 | 60.775 | 59.559 | 52.534 | 51.955 | 32.425 | 29.179 | 23.240 | 18.466 |
| Govt. revenue (% of GDP)[7] | 23.961 | 24.503 | 21.244 | 24.798 | 26.709 | 28.783 | 31.689 | 33.308 | 34.248 | 34.406 |
| Govt. expenses (% of GDP)[8] | 29.000 | 28.925 | 22.279 | 22.217 | 27.259 | 29.318 | 31.866 | 32.410 | 32.822 | |
| Debt to revenue (years) | 3.251 | 2.980 | 2.861 | 2.402 | 1.967 | 1.805 | 1.023 | 0.876 | 0.679 | 0.537 |
References
Note: statistical data was rounded. Different sources may use different methodologies for their estimates. Debt to revenue is calculated by dividing the two variables from their original ('unrounded') values. It represents how long it would a government take to repay its entire debt if it used its whole revenue for this purpose.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 CIA - The World Factbook. "Moldova", from The World Factbook. Referenced 2010-09-29.
- ↑ Heritage Foundation. "Moldova", Economic Freedom Score. A lower ranking is better; but please be careful when comparing between different countries or years. Referenced 2010-09-29.
- ↑ Transparency International. "Moldova", Corruption Perceptions Index 2009. A lower ranking is better; but please note that the numbers cannot be compared between countries or years due to different methodology. Referenced 2010-09-29.
- ↑ Doing Business. "Moldova", Doing Business 2010 (part of The World Bank Group). A lower ranking is better; but please be careful when comparing between different countries or years. Referenced 2010-09-29.
- ↑ World Bank. "Moldova: GDP", from World Bank Data. Referenced 2010-09-29.
- ↑ World Bank. "Moldova: government debt", from World Bank Data. Referenced 2010-09-29.
- ↑ World Bank. "Moldova: government revenue", from World Bank Data. Referenced 2010-09-29.
- ↑ World Bank. "Moldova: government expenses", from World Bank Data. Referenced 2010-09-29.
Links
- Moldova on Wikipedia
- Central bank of Moldova
- Country profile (pdf) from the Enterprise Studies page (part of the The World Bank Group)
- Studies from the Library of Congress (1986-1998)
- BBC country profile
